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Annual Traders' Forum 2010 - Commodity Markets - Price Risk Management

Transportation, Storage and Transshipment of Liquefied Gases, Crude Oil and Products - OIL TERMINAL 2010, Annual International Congress-Exhibition

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Trading in Energy Derivatives Markets and Price Risk Management 07 - 10 July 2009, London, UK

                       Trading in Energy Derivatives Markets and Price Risk Management      
                                 
                                           7-10 July, 2009, London, UK

This four-day seminar is designed to provide oil industry professionals with a high level understanding of financial markets, fundamentals of trading and risk management. It is a well balanced mix of detailed presentations, practical case studies and interactive trading and risk management simulation software. It is a truly in-depth trading workshop designed to demystify commodities derivatives markets and financial instruments. This course is designed for both novices and seasoned industry professionals. The main topics of discussion include financial derivatives pricing, exposure and risk measurement, key trading strategies and practical application of derivatives to physical trading for risk management purposes. The course will be conducted in an informal setting and each newly introduced theoretical concept will be supported by hands-on exercises and trading simulation games.

This course will be supported by commodities trading and risk management interactive software TradeCruiser© which is specifically designed to apply previously introduced trading concepts in practice.

The main coverage topics include:

  • Flat price trading
  • Crack spread trading
  • Calendar spread trading
  • Financial arbitrage
  • Cross-commodity trading
  • Options trading Delta hedging
  • Options structuring
  • Risk management for producers, consumers and refiners
  • Physical trading
  • Freight trading
  • Storage optimization

    In addition, there will be complimentary presentations of topics that are often overlooked (but just as important) such as risk management tax and legal framework, exposure management, mid and back office functions as well as principles of control. This seminar will also touch upon such popular topics as financial structured products, real options and deal valuation and structuring.

    PROGRAMME

    DAY I: 7 JULY, TUESDAY

    FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL AND DERIVATIVES TRADING

    9:30–11:30
  • Introduction to physical trading
  • Key trading terminology
  • Main characteristics of oil and oil products
  • Pricing mechanisms in physical markets
  • Introduction to financial markets
  • Futures and forward contracts
  • Swaps and CFDs
  • Futures and swaps pricing
  • EFP and EFS

    11:30–11:45 Coffee Break

    11:45–13:00 Trading Game 1: ‘TradeCruiser Flat Price Trading’

    13:00–14:00 Lunch

    14:00–14:15 Game review

    14:15–15:00
  • Oil refining overview
  • Track spread calculation
  • Refinery optimization

    15:00–16:00 Trading Game 2: ‘TradeCruiser Crack Spread Trading’

    16:00–16:15 Coffee Break

    16:15–16:30 Game review

    16:30–17:00
  • Market term structure and relative market strength

    17:00–18:00 Trading Game 3: ‘TradeCruiser Calendar Spread Trading Game’

    DAY II: 8 JULY, WEDNESDAY

    Options Trading Fundamentals

    9:30–9:45 Game review

    9:30 – 11.30

  • Introduction to options
  • Main options characteristics

    11.30 – 11.45 Coffee Break

    11:45 – 13.00 Options Trading Strategies

    13.00 – 14.00 Lunch

    14.00 – 15.00 Trading Game 4: ‘TradeCruiser Options Trading’

    15:00 – 16.00
  • Option pricing fundamentals
  • Hedging portfolio of options

    16.00 – 16.15 Coffee Break

    16.15 – 17.30 Trading Game 5: ‘TradeCruiser Delta Hedging’

    DAY III: 9 JULY, THURSDAY

    RISK MANAGEMENT FUNDAMENTALS

    9:30–11:00
  • Introduction to risk management •
  • Risk management program design •
  • Key instruments and strategies

    11:00–11:15 Coffee Break

    11:15–13:00
  • Practical aspects of hedging in physical trading
  • Hedging of product purchases on a tender basis
  • Hedging in illiquid markets
  • Hedging of product in storage
  • Arbitrage transactions

    13:00–14:00 Lunch

    14:00–15:00 Trading Game 6: ‘TradeCruiser Storage and Arbitrage’

    15:00–15:15
    Game review

    15:15–16:30
  • Corporate risk management
  • Refining margin hedging
  • Dynamic hedging
  • Indexation
  • Exotic risk management strategies

    16:30–16:45 Coffee Break

    16:45–17:45 Trading Game 7: ‘TradeCruiser Risk Management’

    17:45–18:00 Game review

    DAY IV: 10 JULY, FRIDAY

    WHAT LIES BENEATH (NON-GLAMOROUS SIDE OF RISK MANAGEMENT)

    9:30–11:00 Structured Transactions

    11:00–11:15 Coffee Break

    11:15–13:00

  • Risk management processes
  • Internal control functions
  • Credit risk management

    13:00–14:00 Lunch

    14:00–15:30
  • Documentation
  • Operations
  • Margining
  • Legal and Tax Issues

    15:30–15:45 Coffee Break

    15:45–16:45 Trading Game 8: ‘Back Office’

    16:45–17:00 Game review
    PARTICIPATION FEES AND CONDITIONS:

    2250 GBP for trading and oil&gas companies representatives, it includes: 
  • Participation in the seminar
  • Hand-out materinals
  • Lunches and coffee-breaks

    2650 GBP for banks, investment and financial companies representatives, it includes:

  • Participation in the seminar
  • Hand-out materinals
  • Lunches and coffee-breaks 

    Glossary

    Risk management is a way to modify and control the risk profile of a firm’s cash flows.This allows Management to adjust their exposure to specific risks, depending on their appetite for those risks.

    Oil trading – a trade of oil and oil products.

    Hedge - the reduction of risk by covering anticipated commitments at a fixed price in the future through a futures or options contract. Buyers and sellers can hedge.

    Derivatives – financial instruments that reflect value of an underlying commodity in the future.

    Speculator- is frequent in & out of the Market looking for potential gain opportunities; Want price volatility to increase; Will enter into deals and set limits when to exit…

    Hedger - is in & out of the Market only when there is a (strategic) business; Reduce/eliminate the risk faced from potential future price movements; Reduce/eliminate exposure to volatility of the business; Want certainty at the cost of sacrificing away potential upside;

    Arbitrageur - takes offsetting positions in two or more instruments/markets to lock in profit; Exploit inefficiency in different markets/locations; Take advantage of mis-pricing of certain financial instruments; “Riskless” profit (from a price perspective)

    Position: LONG – is to net own a commodity in a Market. A Long position is taken in the expectation that prices will rise. Think of something you own e.g. Your house. You are Long one house and would prefer its value to increase.

    Position: SHORT – is to net owe a commodity in a Market. You have an obligation to supply a commodity not currently owned to someone else. A Short position is taken in the expectation that prices will fall.

    Spot Price – is the spot price is the price for immediate payment and delivery

    Forward Price – is the forward price is established by a contract in which you set the price now, but delivery and payment occur at a future date

    Forward Curve – is a graph of forward prices over different forward time periods

    Bid Price - is the price at which you can sell

    Offer Price – is the price at which you can buy

    Bid-Offer Spread – is the difference between the selling price and the purchase price

    Liquidity – is the ease with which something can be bought or sold (converted to cash) in the marketplace; A large number of buyers and sellers and a high volume of trading activity are important components of liquidity; Depth, or the ability of the market to absorb either a large buy or a large sell order without a significant price change in a security, is also crucial to the liquidity of the market

    Bullish Market Direction- is having the belief that prices will rise. A ‘Bull’ is someone who thinks market prices are going up.
    A ‘Bull Market’ is when the price is rising.

    Bearish Market Direction – is having the belief that prices will fall. A ‘Bear’ is someone who thinks market prices are going down.
    A ‘Bear Market’ is when the price is falling.

    CONTANGO – is the prompt price is less than the sustainable long term price of oil in the future

    BACKWARDATION – is the prompt price is greater than the sustainable long term price of oil in the future

    Spread – “…is trading the same commodity in two markets…”

    Crack – “…is trading across the CDU, i.e. buying crude or a refined product and selling another refined product”

    Flat Price Trading – “…is trading the outright commodity, as opposed to trading spreads or cracks…”

    Arbitrage - “...is taking advantage of differing commodity prices for the same commodity in different markets...”